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The following expenditures should be considered in determining the adjusted basis of a personal residence.
OBSERVATION: You should keep records showing how much you spent on any improvements to your personal residence no matter how long you may have to retain these records. If your home is sold, the home's adjusted basis must be considered in determining any gain.
| Additional acreage |
Humidistat |
| Additions, rooms |
Inside walls: |
| Air cleaner, electronic |
° altering and plastering |
| Air conditioning |
° wall tiles |
| Alarm system |
° wood paneling |
| Aluminum siding |
Insulation |
| Attic fan |
Intercommunication system |
| Attic, convert to living space |
Kitchen |
| Awnings |
Lamp post |
| Barbecue grill |
Landscaping |
| Baseboard heating |
Laundry equipment |
| Basement, convert to living space |
Lawn sprinkler system |
| Basketball goalpost |
Leaders |
| Bathroom, additional |
Lightening rods |
| Bathtub |
Linen chute |
| Bathtub sliding door |
Linoleum |
| Beams, decorative |
Locks, door |
| Bird bath |
Mailbox |
| Blocks, patio |
Medicine cabinet |
| Boiler |
Mirrors |
| Bookcases |
Outdoor lighting |
| Breezeway |
Outlets, electrical |
| Built-in appliances |
Ovens |
| Built-in furniture |
Paneling |
| Burglar alarm system |
Partitions |
| Cabana |
Pathways |
| Cabinets |
Patio |
| Call bells |
Plants, bulbs and seeds |
| Carpeting |
Play yard |
| Caulking |
Plumbing |
| Ceilings, acoustical |
Porch |
| Chimes, door |
Pumps |
| Chimney |
Racks, garage |
| Circuit breakers |
Radiator covers |
| Circulating system |
Radiators and valves |
| Closets |
Railings |
| Clothes dryer |
Range hood |
| Cold water pipe |
Range, gas or electric |
| Concrete walks |
Refrigerator |
| Cooling equipment |
Retaining walls |
| Copper tubing |
Roofing |
| Cornice |
Room dividers |
| Counter tops |
Satellite dish |
| Cupboards |
Screen doors |
| Curtains |
Screens |
| Deck |
Security system |
| Dehumidifier |
Septic system |
| Dishwasher |
Sewer assessment |
| Doors |
Sewers |
| Dormers |
Shades |
| Drain boards |
Shed |
| Drain pipes |
Shelves, built-in |
| Drainage system |
Shower controls |
| Drapes |
Shower doors |
| Driveway, paving or blacktopping |
Showers |
| Dry wells |
Shrubs |
| Dryer |
Shutters |
| Ducts |
Sidewalks |
| Electric heat |
Siding |
| Electrical outlets |
Sinks |
| Electrical wiring |
Skylights |
| Electricity, increasing service |
Smoke detectors |
| Electronic air filter |
Soft water system |
| Exhaust fan |
Solar heating unit |
| Exterior lighting |
Solar room |
| Fencing |
Space heater |
| Fertilizers and conditioners |
Stairs |
| Filtration system |
Steam room |
| Fire alarm system |
Steps |
| Fireplace |
Storm doors |
| Fireplace mantel |
Storm windows |
| Fixtures, lighting |
Sump pump |
| Fixtures, plumbing |
Supply cabinets |
| Flagstone walks |
Survey, property |
| Flashing |
Swimming pool |
| Flooring, wood, tile, etc. |
Switch plates |
| Food freezer |
Telephone outlets |
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Furnace filter system
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Termite proofing |
| Furnace, replacement |
Terraces |
| Fuse boxes |
Thermostat |
| Garage |
Tiles |
| Garage door |
Toilets |
| Garbage disposal system |
Topsoil |
| Garden and grounds |
Towel racks |
| Gates |
Trees |
| Glass enclosure |
Trellis |
| Grading |
Tub enclosure |
| Grass seed |
Tubs |
| Grease traps |
TV antenna |
| Greenhouse |
Vacuuming system |
| Grills, air ducts |
Vanity |
| Gutters |
Venetian blinds |
| Hamper |
Vent pipe |
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Hardware, fixtures and locks:
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Ventilator |
| ° cabinets and closets |
Walks |
| ° curtains and draperies |
Wall coverings |
| ° doors |
Washing machine |
| ° lighting fixtures |
Water purifying system |
| ° windows |
Water supply system |
| Heat ducts |
Waterproofing |
| Heat pumps |
Weather stripping |
| Heating system |
Well |
| Hedges |
Whirlpool |
| Hot tub |
Window replacement |
| Hot water heater |
Window seats |
| Hot water pipe |
Wiring system |
| House numbers |
Wood paneling |
| Humidifier, furnace |
Work shed |
While you own your home, various events may take place that can change the original basis of your home. These events can increase or decrease your original basis. The result is called adjusted basis.
Improvements. An improvement materially adds to the value of your home, considerably prolongs its useful life, or adapts it to new uses. You must add the cost of any improvements to the basis of your home. You cannot deduct these costs.
Amount added to basis. The amount you add to your basis for improvements is your actual cost. This includes all costs for material and labor, except your own labor, and all expenses related to the improvement. For example, if you had your lot surveyed to put up a fence, the cost of the survey is a part of the cost of the fence. You also must add to your basis state and local assessments for improvements such as streets and sidewalks if they increase the value of the property.
Repairs versus improvements. A repair keeps your home in an ordinary, efficient operating condition. It does not add to the value of your home or prolong its life. Repairs include repainting your home inside or outside, fixing your gutters or floors, fixing leaks and plastering, and replacing broken window panes. You cannot deduct repair costs and generally cannot add them to the basis of your home.
Record keeping. Keeping full and accurate records is vital to properly report your income and expenses, to support your deductions and credits, and to know the basis or adjusted basis of your home. These records include your purchase contract and settlement papers if you bought the property, or other objective evidence if you acquired by gift, inheritance, or similar means. You should keep any receipts, canceled checks, and similar evidence for improvements or other additions to the basis. In addition, you should keep track of any decreases to the basis.
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